| Case No.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
|
CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL, a California
nonprofit religious corporation,
Petitioner,
vs.
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
COUNTY OF MARIN,
Respondent.
GERALD ARMSTRONG,
Real Party in Interest.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Appellate Court No. A107095
Consolidated with Case No.
A107100
Trial Judge: Hon Lynn M. Duryee
Marin County Superior Court
Case No. CV 021632
Consolidated with Case No.
157680/152229.
|
|
I.
PETITION FOR REVIEW
TO THE HONORABLE CHIEF JUSTICE AND THE HONORABLE
ASSOCIATE JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA:
Gerry Armstrong, defendant and real party in interest,
respectfully petitions
for review following the unpublished decision of the Court
of Appeal, First
Appellate District, by Hon. Maria P. Rivera, Associate Justice,
filed on October
19, 2005.
II.
ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW
1. Whether any California courts have jurisdiction to enforce a contract
that prohibits and punishes an individual’s religious expressions
about a religion
because such prohibition and punishment have gone on too long to be stopped,
or
for any other reason.
2. Whether California courts have jurisdiction to prohibit and/or punish
religious expressions of a foreign national expressed in foreign nations,
and which
are not threats to public safety, order or national security in California
or
anywhere.
3. Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to reinstate punishment
that the trial court had ruled an unconscionable result of the application
of certain
unconscionable contractual clauses, without affording the victim or
intended
victim of that unconscionable punishment the reasonable opportunity
mandated by
C.C.C. §1670.5 to present evidence as to that contract’s
commercial setting,
purpose and effect to aid the trial court in making or remaking that
ruling.
4. Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to misstate the language
and meaning of a trial court’s rulings in order to facilitate the
vacating of one of
those rulings, particularly where the result of such vacating is not
justice, but what
has already been ruled unconscionable.
5. Whether any California court may punish an individual for properly
reporting a crime, even if such reporting violates the language and/or
meaning of a
contract or court order.
6. Whether any California courts have jurisdiction to enforce a contract
and
an injunction that are patently unlawful, and/or impossible to perform.
7. Whether California courts have jurisdiction to end an international
idiocy that is the unconscionable result of thirteen years of the California
courts’
abetment in the application of unconscionable contractual clauses concocted
and
enforced by a religion.
2
III
SUMMARY OF REASONS FOR REVIEW
This is an extraordinary moment in a more than 23-year campaign by the
Scientology religion, using the California court system, to deprive Gerry
Armstrong, an individual, religionist, and persecuted religious class
member, of
his basic human rights, particularly his religious freedom, and, here
immediately,
his physical freedom and safety.
This Court is where this case belongs, because it concerns the whole
State
of California and what will be the whole State’s highest wisdom
about religious
freedom for all its citizens. This Court has the opportunity to decide
something
about the extent to which California’s courts may be used by California’s
religious
corporations to deprive individuals of that freedom or in other ways
persecute
them pursuant to religious doctrine and religious hatreds.
This State is also where plaintiff and petitioner Scientology organization
is
headquartered. Scientology around the world is controlled, operated and
exported
from California by David Miscavige, a California resident.
This Court can decide in this case if the California Wog Justice System
will
confront the Scientology organization and curtail its use of the State’s
courts to
suppress and destroy basic human rights and persecute the organization’s
victims,
or if Scientology will continue to have its way with California’s
courts. “Wog” is
the term Scientologists use for people who are not Scientologists. Society
is called
in Scientology the “wog world,” and nations’ legal
systems and procedures are
called “wog justice.”
There are no similar cases in California or anywhere. There are
other
Scientology contracts that prohibit other people,
many in California, on threat of
massive liquidated damages penalties and jailing, from discussing their
religious
experiences in the Scientology religion. None of those contracts, however,
have
been the subject of the enormous volume of documentation and litigation
3
generated in Scientology v. Armstrong, or achieved such global
notoriety.
Scientology’s Armstrong contract is Exhibit 1 to Scientology’s
exhibits in support
of its writ petition (“Exs.”), pp 1-16.
This then is a representative and leading case in a completely new area
of
life and law in California and around the world; namely, religious corporations’
suppression and deprivation of individual religious freedom and other
basic human
rights by contract, and by judicial enforcement of such contracts. Such
contracts
are themselves a very modern invention of the religious corporation’s
modern
corporate lawyers. The deeply evil intent of such contracts makes them
particularly difficult to confront, and thus particularly suited to the
high confront
of the highest court in the State in which these contracts are concocted
and their
enforcement directed by resident enforcers.
This Court has the opportunity to correct the bizarre and impossible
situation, which the Court of Appeal ignored, of California courts prohibiting
and
punishing religious expressions made by foreign nationals in foreign
nations. The
only jurisdiction California courts could possibly have in this situation
is the
jurisdiction to deny jurisdiction to prohibit and punish such religious
expressions.
The contractual clauses Scientology seeks to enforce against Armstrong,
and their judicial enforcement, including what Scientology seeks by
writ petition,
are obviously barred within the U.S. by the civil rights guarantees,
including
freedom of religion, in the U.S. and California Constitutions, and in
the nation’s
other laws. Reciprocally, whatever Armstrong has said, written or done
within the
U.S, for which Scientology has ever sought or is seeking in this immediate
matter
to have him punished, are his religious expressions in exercise of his
religious
freedom, and are inalienably protected by the same constitutions and
the nation’s
and the state’s other laws. Court after court in California has
refused to honestly
confront this reality, and acknowledge the indefeasible truth that what
Scientology
seeks and has gotten away with judicially in its campaign against Armstrong
is
4
unlawful. Some court some time will have to confront this issue and this
Court at
this moment in time has jurisdiction to do so.
Armstrong obviously is not voluntarily giving up his basic human rights
to
Scientology, including his rights to freedom of speech, freedom of religion,
freedom of association, freedom of movement, due process, self-defense,
and
freedom from slavery. Armstrong is protesting every step of the way,
declaring
that he was forced against his will to sign Scientology’s contract,
and vowing to
never give up those rights. He believes that Scientology’s contract
and what has
been done to enforce the conditions against Armstrong that deprive him
of those
basic human rights are the fruits of a criminal conspiracy in violation
of U.S. Civil
Rights criminal statutes, specifically 18 U.S.C. §241, conspiracy
against rights,
and §242, deprivation of rights under color of law.
The Court of Appeal’s decision ignores this issue and these laws
completely, although Armstrong put them squarely and properly before
the Court
in his briefs. This Court can now decide if a participant corporation
in an ongoing
criminal conspiracy may by contract lawfully prohibit the ongoing victim
of that
criminal conspiracy from discussing that criminal conspiracy and the
crimes being
perpetrated on him. May the California courts lawfully be used to enforce
such a
contract against such a victim of such a criminal conspiracy, which is
proven to be
a criminal conspiracy by its own contract and actions to enforce that
contract in
these courts? Does Armstrong actually have a duty to violate any orders
of
California’s courts that compel him to participate in and forward
Scientology’s
criminal conspiracy by playing its victim in that criminal conspiracy?
The International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (“IRFA”)
22 U.S.C. §§
6401-6481 is the guiding law and principle for the whole of the U.S.,
not
excluding California, in relation to freedom of religious expressions
such as
Armstrong’s expressed by foreign nationals such as Armstrong in
foreign
countries such as Canada where Armstrong lives. The IRFA also provides
an
understanding of why even in the U.S. people may not be deprived of their
5
religious freedom by contract, and punished for their religious expressions
about
religions in the way Scientology wants Armstrong to be punished. The
IRFA was
enacted in fact specifically to protect people in positions and classes
just like
Armstrong’s who are targets of religious persecution right now
in present time just
like Armstrong. The Court of Appeal’s decision is completely alone
in its
opposition to and disregard for the IRFA’s letter and spirit.
For Armstrong, as long as he is outside the U.S., his religious expressions
and his basic human rights are protected by the Canadian Charter
of Rights and
Freedoms, Constitution Act, (1982) and by the European Convention
for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1998).
Similarly,
Scientology is prohibited by these same human rights charters from depriving
Armstrong of his basic human rights in non-U.S. nations, and prohibited
from
punishing Armstrong for his religious expressions. The European
Convention and
other international human rights charters are identified in the IRFA
at 22 U.S.C.
§6401(a)(2). In this matter this Court can rationally and decisively
align
California law and decisions with the 8-year old IRFA, and with the international
human rights charters of the world the IRFA endorses. Say what is true,
fair and
wise to guide any California Court that in the future finds its power
and authority
being used to punish other foreigners for their religious expressions
expressed in
foreign countries.
Although this case is all about the unlawful deprivation of human rights,
it
is positioned at this time as a contract case, and clearly the law that
the trial court
applied to the case and facts before that court was C.C.C. §1670.5.
The trial court
ruled that the punishment Scientology sought to inflict on Armstrong,
including
jailing and fining him, as the result of the application of the subject
contract’s
clauses, was unconscionable.
Armstrong has found no other cases where what was determined to be an
unconscionable result was the contractual wholesale deprivation of an
individual’s
freedom of religion, and his other basic rights and protections. It
is doubtful that
6
such cases exist because these contracts are such new devices in the
programs and
campaigns of new religious corporations to judicially suppress and destroy
basic
human rights for individuals. This Court has the golden opportunity
to stop these
contracts and their judicial enforcement from becoming de rigueur in
California’s
courts.
The Court of Appeal’s decision fails to apply C.C.C. §1670.5,
in fact
avoids addressing or even mentioning that governing statute, the applicability
of
which Armstrong had addressed at considerable length in his opposition
to
Scientology’s petition for writ (“Opp.”), in his respondent’s
brief (“RB”) in
Scientology’s appeal consolidated in the Court of Appeal with
its petition, and in
his petition for rehearing. (“Pet.Reh.”) The Appellate Court’s
failure to apply the
proper California statute, and that Court’s failure to apply the
procedural remedy
that statute mandates, has resulted in the reinstatement of the punishment
that the
trial court, by proper application of C.C.C. §1670.5, had already
ruled
unconscionable and consequently remitted.
The Court of Appeal’s reinstatement of the unconscionable result,
which
had already been ruled unconscionable, is particularly unconscionable
because to
reach its decision the Court of Appeal has had to misstate the language
and
meaning of the trial court’s unconscionability judgment. The Court
of Appeal also
ignored the effect of Scientology’s voluntary dismissal of its
appeal from the trial
court’s judgment on the unconscionable punishment the Court was
reinstating.
The dismissal of the appeal, which Scientology had successfully moved
the
Court of Appeal to consolidate with this writ petition case, ended any
possible
nonacceptance by Scientology of the unconscionability judgment. That
judgment
then required acceptance of the remission of the unconscionable punishment
that
Scientology sought by its writ petition to have reinstated. Obviously
every
California court including this Court has a duty to prevent an unconscionable
result in any matter properly before it.
7
IV
HISTORY OF THE CASE
Armstrong was a member of the Scientology religion from 1969 through
1981. When he left, Scientology declared him a member of a class of
citizens
called “Suppressive Persons” or “SPs,” whom
Scientologists are directed by
Scientology religious scripture to persecute opportunistically, or “fair
game.”
Scientology teaches in its “Suppressive Person” doctrine
that SPs are evil, insane,
destructive, and irreversibly mentally handicapped, should be given
no civil rights,
and are to be “hated,” “shattered” and “obliterated.”
Over the next almost 24 years, and continuing to this day, Scientology
and
its agents fair gamed Armstrong in accordance with the organization’s
“Suppressive Person” doctrine. These fair game attacks include,
inter alia,
physically battering Armstrong on six occasions; running into him bodily
with a
car; terrorizing him on a highway in California and an autobahn in Germany;
attempting multiple times to have him charged criminally on false evidence,
including with the Los Angeles District Attorney, the FBI, and the prosecutor
in
Ekaterinberg, Russia; suing him six times; driving him into bankruptcy;
running
covert intelligence operations on him; attempting to entrap him in sting
operations;
filing numerous false statements about him in legal proceedings; breaking
into his
car and stealing extremely valuable documents and artwork; terrifying
his
neighbors and his family; threatening to assassinate him; forging hundreds
of
Internet postings, including racist postings, over his name; and creating
and
disseminating countless black propaganda attacks on him around the world,
including to government agencies, media and the clergy. Pet.Reh., Opp,
4,5; RB,
9-30; Respondent’s Appendix (“R.App.”) 261:25-262:14.
Black propaganda or
black PR is Scientology’s fair game policy and practice of destroying
SPs’
reputations, credibility, relationships, livelihoods and lives with the
relentless,
widespread covert and overt dissemination of false and defamatory materials
about
the SPs.
8
Scientology filed its first suit against Armstrong in August 1982 in
Los
Angeles Superior Court for conversion, breach of fiduciary duty and
invasion of
privacy, and Armstrong filed a cross-complaint for, inter alia,
fraud and
intentional infliction of emotional distress. Scientology’s suit
went to trial in 1984
resulting in a judgment in Armstrong’s favor, which Scientology
appealed.
Scientology v. Armstrong, (1991) 232 Cal.App.3d 1060, 283 Cal.
Rptr. 917.
Armstrong’s cross-complaint was settled in December 1986 as part
of a
global settlement involving some 20 clients of attorney Michael J. Flynn,
then of
Boston, Massachusetts. Mr. Flynn was also a “Suppressive Person”
and also the
target of Scientology fair game attacks, including, inter alia,
infiltrating his office;
paying known criminals to testify falsely against him; suing him and
his office
some fifteen times; framing him with the forgery of a $2,000,000 check;
and black
PRing him internationally. Scientology got Mr. Flynn, who was also Armstrong’s
employer and friend, and who settled his own claims against Scientology
in the
global settlement, to act as its agent to trick and force Armstrong
to sign
Scientology’s settlement “contract” in order to have
the fair gaming of Mr. Flynn,
his family and clients end.
Scientology did not leave Armstrong in peace following the 1986 global
settlement but has continued to fair game him ever since. The organization’s
attacks before he ever responded, or ever spoke out publicly against
these attacks,
included generating and disseminating black PR on him publicly and
internationally; filing numerous sworn statements about him in legal
proceedings
falsely accusing him of crimes and perversions; distributing an unlawful
secret
video of him; blackmailing him with threatened publication of his private
writings;
filing a false declaration he had been forced to sign as part of the
“settlement;” and
threatening him with prosecution if he honestly testified pursuant to
a deposition
subpoena properly served on him in late 1989 in a third party’s
California
litigation.
9
From 1990 until now, Armstrong has spoken about his Scientology-related
experiences, knowledge and beliefs as called by God, even though that
would
cause Scientology’s leaders to escalate their fair game campaign
against him. He
never believed that the contractual clauses that prohibited his discussing
his
Scientology-related experiences, knowledge and beliefs were lawfully
judicially
enforceable. He has also, as was safe, courteous and wise, assisted his
fellow SPs,
whom he knows to be a threatened religious class, even though any such
assistance is prohibited by Scientology’s contract. He has found
it impossible
after a certain point to deal insanely with Scientology and its attacks
on peace,
justice and sanity, and he believes that no court can lawfully compel
him to be or
act insane.
In 1991, Scientology filed a motion in LA Superior Court to enforce
its
contract against Armstrong, which was denied. In 1992 Scientology filed
a
lawsuit to enforce its contract in Marin County, where Armstrong was
then living
and working. Scientology obtained a series of summary adjudication rulings
from
Marin Superior Court Judge Gary W. Thomas, eliminating all Armstrong’s
properly pled affirmative defenses, and culminating in a judgment and
injunction
against him in 1995. Exs. 85-93.
Judge Thomas ruled that the contract’s liquidated damages clause
that
required Armstrong to pay Scientology a penalty of $50,000 per utterance
about
his Scientology experiences or knowledge was reasonable and enforceable.
He
ordered Armstrong to pay $300,000 for 6 utterances and $334,671.75 in
costs.
Armstrong discharged this sum in bankruptcy in 1996.
Judge Thomas ruled that Scientology and all the beneficiaries of its
contract
could say whatever they wanted about Armstrong, no matter how false or
abominable, and he could not respond. See, the contract, Ex. 1, para.
1, for the list
of beneficiaries. If Armstrong responded to Scientology’s attacks,
to defend
himself, his family, friends or co-religionists, or if he assisted any
victim of
10
Scientology in any way, he would have to pay Scientology $50,000 per
utterance
or assistance.
Judge Thomas ruled that the $50,000 liquidated damages penalty was per
recipient, and that a single letter Armstrong copied to 18 people
would cost him
$900,000.
Judge Thomas stated in his injunction that all these penalties and
prohibitions applied not only Armstrong but also “his agents,
employees, and
persons acting in concert or conspiracy with him.” Since then,
Scientology has
threatened several Suppressive Persons with enforcement of the Thomas
injunction against them for “acting in concert” with Armstrong.
Judge Thomas completely avoided addressing the religious freedom
defense, which was squarely and properly before him, and seriously misstated
the
law he found controlling to justify that improper avoidance.
Armstrong appealed. See case No. A075027, which Armstrong
incorporated into his opposition to Scientology’s writ petition
and in his
respondent’s brief in the consolidated cases in the Court of Appeal.
At the beginning of 1997, because of threats from Scientology, Armstrong
left California and returned to British Columbia, Canada, where he is
a citizen. A
few days before he left California, he was served with a subpoena duces
tecum by
the wog defendant in a Scientology-related case in U.S. District Court
in San Jose.
The subpoena specifically commanded Armstrong to produce declarations
he had
authored concerning unlawful acts by Scientology. The next day a Scientology
attorney faxed Armstrong a letter threatening him with prosecution if
he produced
the subpoenaed documents. Armstrong wrote a declaration concerning the
threat
and sent it to the judge presiding in the U.S. District Court case in
which
Armstrong had been served and threatened.
While Armstrong was in B.C., and without service on him or notice to
him,
Scientology got Marin Superior Court Judge Thomas to sign an OSC re contempt
and a contempt order against Armstrong for sending the declaration to
the U.S.
11
District Court Judge. The contempt order makes no mention of Armstrong’s
being
served to produce the documents he produced including the subject declaration,
and makes no mention of Scientology’s attorney threatening Armstrong
and thus
causing him to create and transmit the declaration reporting that threat.
Judge
Thomas punished Armstrong with 2 days in jail and a $1000 fine.
In August 1997, while in B.C., Armstrong timely filed his appellant’s
opening brief in his appeal from the injunction and judgment. Scientology
moved
the Court of Appeal to dismiss his appeal on the basis of the fugitive
disentitlement doctrine. Mysteriously, the Court of Appeal, First Appellate
District, Division Four, mistook a request from Armstrong for an extension
of time
to file an opposition to Scientology’s motion for an opposition,
and in December
1997 dismissed the appeal.
Also in December 1997, Scientology got Judge Thomas to sign another
OSC re contempt against Armstrong for 13 expressions of his religious
experiences with the Scientology religion, which he expressed on the
Internet or in
public conversations in Canada, the U.K. and Germany. In February 1998,
Judge
Thomas signed a contempt order punishing Armstrong with 26 days in jail
and a
fine of $2,600.
In November 2000, Scientology filed another application for an OSC re
contempt against Armstrong for 131 Internet expressions of his religious
experiences with the Scientology religion expressed in Canada, for permitting
himself to be subpoenaed to testify in a Scientology-related case in
Florida, and
for expressions of his religious experiences with the Scientology religion
expressed in Florida and Denmark. Armstrong filed an opposition to
Scientology’s OSC, acknowledging that he had expressed thousands
of such
expressions, and defending his legal right and religious freedom to do
so. In July
2001, Marin Superior Court Judge Vernon F. Smith, who had inherited
the
Scientology v. Armstrong case after Judge Thomas retired, signed
an order finding
Armstrong in contempt, but did not impose any punishment.
12
On April 2, 2002 Scientology filed another lawsuit in Marin Superior
Court, CV 021632, against Armstrong, Robert Minton and the Lisa McPherson
Trust, seeking $10,050,000 from Armstrong for 204 “breaches”
of Scientology’s
“contract.” The 204 claimed “breaches” included
the 131 Internet postings
identified in Scientology’s November 2000 application for OSC,
plus 73
additional “breaches,” including religious expressions expressed
in Canada,
France, Denmark, Germany and Russia. Armstrong, who was then living
in
Germany, timely filed his answer in November 2002. Exs. 211-295
Scientology filed a motion for summary judgment claiming there was no
triable issue of fact because Armstrong had admitted committing the
“breaches,”
and seeking $50,000 for each “breach.” Armstrong opposed
the summary
judgment motion, and in March 2004 Marin Superior Court Judge Lynn Duryee
denied the motion. Scientology moved to strike Armstrong’s evidence
in support
of his opposition, and Judge Duryee denied that motion.
On April 9, 2004 Judge Duryee conducted a trial of Scientology’s
complaint, during which, with the agreement of Scientology and Armstrong’s
attorney Ford Greene, she consolidated the earlier cases, Marin Superior
Court
Nos. 152229 and 157680, with the later CV 021632 case. Judge Duryee
also
stated that she was considering the trial a hearing as well on the contempt
punishments in the earlier cases.
After opening statements from Scientology and Armstrong, Judge Duryee
ruled that the punishment Scientology sought to inflict on Armstrong
beyond the
benefit that was conferred to him in the 1986 settlement was unconscionable.
She
believed, albeit erroneously, that the benefit conferred to Armstrong
was
$800,000. She therefore stated her judgment awarding Scientology $500,000
in
liquidated damages, since Scientology had already been awarded $300,000
in
liquidated damages by Judge Thomas, and she remitted, or discharged,
the
contempt punishments jailing and fining Armstrong.
13
Upon Judge Duryee rendering her judgment at trial, Scientology entreated
her to punish Armstrong for the approximately 135 violations of Judge
Thomas'
injunction for which Judge Smith had found Armstrong guilty in 2001,
but had not
specified a punishment. Judge Duryee then sentenced Armstrong to five
days in
jail and fined him $1000, but made the fine concurrent with her judgment,
and
discharged that jail sentence as well.
Because for a period of some weeks after the trial Scientology’s
attorney
and Mr. Greene could not agree on the language of proposed written orders
to be
submitted to Judge Duryee for signing and filing, on May 20, 2004 she
issued her
own orders. Exs. 17,18. Scientology received the orders from the Marin
Court,
but Mr. Greene did not receive them at that time, and did not know of
their
existence until July 12, 2005.
On July 15, 2005 Scientology filed its petition for writ of certiorari
or writ
of mandamus in the Court of Appeal seeking to have the jail sentences
and fines
reinstated, and filed its notice of appeal seeking to have reversed
the judgment of
unconscionability that limited the liquidated damages penalties. Simultaneously,
Scientology filed a motion to consolidate its appeal and writ petition
on the ground
that the evidence and the legal questions presented by both matters
are so related
as to make it advisable to consolidate them. The Court of Appeal granted
the
motion.
Armstrong timely filed his respondent’s brief and his opposition
to
Scientology’s writ petition. On September 2, 2005 Scientology
requested the
Court of Appeal to dismiss its appeal. On September 8, the Court of
Appeal
dismissed Scientology’s appeal, but kept the writ petition alive
and scheduled for
oral argument.
On September 21, 2005 the Court of Appeal, First Appellate District,
Division Four, conducted oral argument. On October 19, 2005 the Court
of
Appeal filed its decision, appended hereto, granting Scientology’s
writ petition
14
and reinstating the jail sentences and fines against Armstrong that Judge
Duryee
had remitted.
On November 3, 2005 Armstrong timely filed his petition for rehearing,
and on November 14 the Court of Appeal denied his petition.
V
ARGUMENT
1. By their failure to address the profound
religious freedom
issue and defense in this case, the California Courts since 1992
have
prostrated themselves to unlawfully abet religious persecution.
The California courts that have dealt with Scientology’s contract
cannot but know about the towering religious issue and defense in this
case,
which have through time towered ever higher. The filed documents before
these courts are filled with the religion issue and Armstrong’s
religious
expressions about the religion issue and freedom of religion defense
and
about religion itself. See, e.g. Pet.Reh. Opp., RB.
In denying Scientology’s motion to enforce its contract against
Armstrong
in 1991, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Bruce R. Geernaert stated
about the
contract and Scientology’s enforcement intention:
that is one … I'll say one of the most ambiguous, one-sided
agreements I have ever read. And I would not have ordered the
enforcement of hardly any of the terms if I had been asked to, even
on the threat that, okay the case is not settled. I know we like to
settle cases. But we don't like to settle cases and, in effect, prostrate
the court system into making an order which is not fair or in the
public interest. RB, 48; Clerk’s Transcript, prior appeal No.
A075027, 7700.
An unavoidable and overwhelming real life reason that rendered the order
Scientology sought not fair and not in the public interest is the eternal
fact that it is
a religion that seeks to prostrate the secular wog court system
for the unlawful
purpose of suppressing the religious expressions of a religious
apostate and
punishing and crushing that religious apostate.
15
In 1992, Scientology filed the lawsuit to enforce its contract that
has
resulted in the jail sentences and fines against Armstrong that the
Court of
Appeal’s October 19, 2005 order has now reinstated. Between 1992
and now
Scientology found a number of judges, notably Judge Thomas in Marin
County,
who were willing, for unknown reasons, to prostrate the California court
system to
permit and abet Scientology’s religious persecution campaign.
Judge Thomas accomplished the abetment of Scientology’s religious
persecution of Armstrong in 1995 in no small part by avoiding the whole
religious freedom issue and defense, even though it was colossally and
unmissably then before him. As Armstrong protested in his earlier appeal
and elsewhere, Judge Thomas altered the language and meaning of the case
he cited to, ITT Telecom Products Corp. v. Dooley (1989) 214
Cal.App.3d
307, 319, to wipe out all Armstrong’s First Amendment defenses.
Pet.Reh.
9-13.
As can be imagined by the plaintiff’s name, that case was not
about
a person’s religious expressions about his religious experiences
in a
religion. Dooley was about the disclosure of trade secrets to
a commercial
telecommunications industry competitor. Dooley states, “it
is possible to
waive even First Amendment free speech rights by contract.” Judge
Thomas stated: “First Amendment: First Amendment rights may be
waived
by contract.”
Armstrong’s position is that because of the nature of religion
and of First
Amendment religious rights such rights may not be
waived by contract. He
believes that the failure of all California Courts to confront the religious
freedom
issue in this case over the past many years validates that position,
rather than
invalidates it.
In 1997, the Court of Appeal abetted Scientology’s religious persecution
campaign with its not fair and not in the public interest dismissal of
Armstrong’s
appeal of Judge Thomas’ orders that abetted that persecution campaign.
It should
16
be noted that this dismissal was engineered by Scientology on the grounds
that
Armstrong had not served the very jail sentence that in 2004 Judge Duryee
ruled
unconscionable and remitted. It is no human wonder that the Court of
Appeal
division that dismissed Armstrong appeal would have some interest in
reinstating
that unconscionable punishment, and perhaps even could go to the lengths
that
division has gone to accomplish that reinstatement.
In 2004, Judge Duryee, while still not articulating the reality of
Scientology’s religious war on Armstrong, and the reality of his
religious freedom
right and that right’s inalienability, at least limited and slowed
down the judicial
religious persecution campaign against Armstrong by declaring the punishment
Scientology sought to inflict on Armstrong an unconscionable result,
and remitting
that unconscionable result.
Now for some unholy reason a California Court of Appeal tribunal is
reprostrating the California court system, which Judge Duryee had uplifted
for the
previous19 months, and is again back to abetting Scientology’s
religious war on
Armstrong by issuing another order in that war that is not fair and
not in the public
interest. The Court of Appeal’s order is not fair and not in the
public interest for
the very reason that it abets Scientology in its religious war on Armstrong,
which
war the Court of Appeal ignores in order to author its unfair order.
While mentioning that Armstrong claimed that the subject expressions
for
which Scientology sought to have him jailed and fined were expressions
protected
by the right to the free exercise of his religion, the Court of Appeal
gave that fact
no value or effect, ruling that “Armstrong, however, is foreclosed
from
challenging the merits of the contempt orders in this writ proceeding.”
The Court
of Appeal even acknowledges, however, that “in unusual cases …
either the trial
or appellate court may grant a remission of punishment.” A case
could not even
be deemed unusual, and certainly remission could never be reached in
any kind of
case, if the merits of the contempt order could never be challenged.
Here there is
also the overarching factor of the adjudicated unconscionability of
the contempt
17
punishments, and no judge can be foreclosed by any length of time from
acting to
limit, prevent or remit an unconscionable result.
Armstrong challenged the merits of the contempt orders in many
documents filed in the trial court, all properly before Judge Duryee.
These
challenges to the merits all included Armstrong’s proclamation
and evidence that
the expressions for which Scientology wanted him jailed and fined were
his
religious expressions in free exercise of his right to freedom of religion.
On the
basis of Armstrong’s challenging of the merits of the contempt
orders for all the
reasons he challenged them, Judge Duryee found the punishment they ordered
unconscionable and she remitted that punishment.
The challenges to the merits of the contempt orders that Judge Duryee
had
in the record before her, could not but be part of the record before
the Court of
Appeal. Consequently, Armstrong could not be foreclosed from pointing
the
Court of Appeal to those challenges and reasserting those challenges
already in the
record that Judge Duryee obviously found to be good grounds for remission
of the
unconscionable punishment the contempt orders inflicted.
To justify its “foreclosure” of Armstrong from “challenging
the merits of
the contempt orders” in the Court of Appeal, that Court had to
find that “there
were no circumstances in the record justifying a remission of the sentences.”
This
is a gross error that demands correction. The trial court record is
filled with
circumstances justifying the trial court’s remission of the sentences,
including the
facts that a religion had obtained those sentences as part of its campaign
of
religious persecution against Armstrong, and that the sentences punished
him for
his religious expressions in free exercise of his right to freedom of
religion. The
Court of Appeal then did not have authority to declare Armstrong “foreclosed”
from demonstrating what is in the record before that Court, and what
was in the
record before the trial court when that court ruled the sentences unconscionable
and remitted them.
18
2. Because of the nature of religious liberty,
it cannot but be an
exception to res judicata and collateral estoppel if raised as
a defense at any
time, and res judicata and collateral estoppel cannot be relied
upon to
prevent the raising of religious liberty as a defense at any
time.
There is no suggestion from Scientology that what Armstrong expresses,
for which Scientology wants him jailed and fined, are not or cannot
be his
religious expressions of his religious beliefs about a religion. They
have also
always been Armstrong’s religious expressions of his religious
beliefs about a
religion, from the day Scientology sought to suppress those religious
expressions
by contract. Scientology does not argue, of course, that it is not a
religion.
Scientology’s position is that Armstrong is prohibited from expressing
his
religious expressions about the Scientology religion by contract, and
by Judge
Thomas’ injunction, and that it doesn’t matter if they are
Armstrong’s religious
expressions. Scientology’s position, since it got Armstrong’s
appeal of Judge
Thomas’s injunction dismissed in 1997, is that Armstrong is barred
by res judicata
and collateral estoppel from asserting his religious freedom defense
to which
Judge Thomas did Dooley. Armstrong’s position, supported by law
and logic, is
that an individual being deprived of his religious liberty cannot lawfully
continue
to be deprived of that religious liberty because the deprivation of
his religious
liberty has gone on too long to be stopped, or for any length of time.
In the Scientology v. Armstrong legal war, this position grows
in strength
and authority because Armstrong’s religious expressions have increased,
his world
wide wog and Scientologist audience has increased, and his religious
persecution
at the hands of the Scientology legions has increased. If such things
can be added,
his human right of religious freedom to expose and oppose that religious
persecution has increased beyond his wildest imagination.
Before Scientology brought him to America, and consequently submitted
him to U.S. laws, Armstrong never conceived that any U.S. courts, especially
California courts, would ever prostrate themselves to abet the jailing,
fining and
19
financial ruin of a citizen for expressing his religious experiences
and thoughts and
for protecting himself, his family and citizen class from religious persecution.
He
also never conceived of the religion he joined and his co-religionists
being so
diabolical that they would create contracts to get wog courts to do
exactly that and
then force their victims to sign these contracts. Armstrong’s position,
however, in
alignment with law, logic and his own theology, is that the right of
religious
freedom is always maximal, cannot lawfully be decreased by contract,
and
therefore cannot be increased.
Armstrong is not claiming that he has some inalienable right to express
his
religious expressions everywhere and at all times, if a stupid straw
man
interpretation is given to such a concept. He is claiming that he has
a right that
cannot lawfully be taken away by contract, at least in any reasonably
free and sane
society, to express his religious expressions somewhere and sometime,
and
certainly as called by God.
There is no question of anything Armstrong is saying or doing depriving
anyone else of any of their lawful rights, or being a threat to anyone’s
safety, or to
the public order. In fact, he believes that he is seeing to and increasing
everyone’s
safety, and arguably even good order, by expressing the expressions
he has been
called to express. He contends that the record in this case and available
to this
Court shows that from the day he left Scientology, almost 24 years ago,
Armstrong has not done anything that was a threat to safety, order,
morality or
national security. Although Armstrong’s, and everyone’s,
right to religious
freedom is always maximal, because no California court so far has been
willing to
address the religious liberty issue and because Armstrong has
continued to study
and address the issue, his certainty of the correctness of his position
has increased.
Armstrong is an average common wog. He is not a lawyer, not trained
in
law, and does not study law. He is a Christian, studies religion and
is a religionist,
as religious as the next wog, or Scientologist, and he has his own thoughts,
beliefs,
and religious activities.
20
Armstrong founded his own church in 1986 and renamed and restructured
it
as the Church of Wogs (“CoW”) in Canada and around the world.
CoW is to wogs
as Scientology is to Scientologists. CoW promotes what is good, true
and holy in
wogs and in the wog world and defends wogs against invalidation, suppression,
attack and extermination. The only religion and organization that invalidates,
suppresses and attacks wogs as wogs and seeks their extermination is
Scientology.
Armstrong’s words about the wog world, wogs, Scientology and Scientologists
constitute CoW’s religious scriptures, just as L. Ron Hubbard’s
words about the
wog world, wogs, Scientology and Scientologists constitute Scientology’s
religious scriptures.
Along with his wife Caroline Letkeman Armstrong has also founded the
Suppressive Person Defense
League (“SPDL”), dedicated to defending SPs against
religious persecution from Scientology and Scientologists and to educating
the
wog world about the “Suppressive Person” religious doctrine
that underlies the
persecution. Ms. Letkeman is also a declared SP, and also a target of
Scientology
covert and overt intelligence operations, threats and black PR.
Armstrong and Ms. Letkeman have built and maintain three Internet sites
that express their Scientology experiences and beliefs. Much of their
defense
against religious persecution by the Scientology religion and its agents
is waged
on the Internet by documenting that persecution. Armstrong and Ms. Letkeman
have webbed a great number of documents relating to Scientology’s
litigation
campaign against Armstrong’s, including all the documents filed
in this case in the
trial court, the Court of Appeal and now this Court.
http://www.gerryarmstrong.org/50grand/legal/index.html
Scientology is waging a religious war or jihad on SPs. At its core and
in
operation the Scientology religion is an intelligence organization, thus
many of its
operations and channels of attack on SPs in that war are secret or cloaked
and deal
in disinformation and black PR. Armstrong was a Scientology intelligence
operative close to Mr. Hubbard in the Scientology religion.
21
Scientology’s Armstrong contract is not at all a settlement agreement
between the parties to achieve the cessation of hostilities, but a declaration
of
religious war by the religion on an apostate. The contract’s utterly
one-sided
clauses, which Judge Duryee focused on very pointedly, and which the
Court of
Appeal ignored, are prima facie evidence that the contract is Scientology’s
fatwa
to all the contract’s beneficiaries to ruin and obliterate Armstrong.
Scientology and all the contract beneficiaries can attack Armstrong
in any
way they want. He must take their abuse and remain silent. He must pay
Scientology $50,000 per utterance if he does defend himself. There is
no such
penalty for Scientology. The contract, in fact, is an invitation and
powerful
incentive to Scientology and Scientologists to attack Armstrong, his
family,
friends and fellow SPs just because he cannot defend himself or other
people in
the same way that other citizens can defend themselves and their loved
ones. The
contract is an ungodly license for a religion and its adherents to hunt
a human
being, a common average wog whom the Scientology religionists are commanded
by religious scripture and by other religious edicts or fatwas to hate
and attack.
After confirming the contract’s one-sided conditions that evidenced
its
unlawful religious jihad purpose, Judge Duryee then limited or remitted
the legally
unconscionable results that Scientology sought in its effort to enforce
those one-
sided unconscionable contractual conditions. By ignoring the one-sidedness
and
the other clear indicia of the contract’s unconscionability and
reinstating the
remitted unconscionable result, the Court of Appeal cannot but be abetting
Scientology’s jihad on SPs.
Armstrong has found no case of religious persecution in the United States
in the modern or post modern ages as ridiculous, cruel or grossly willfully
violative of U.S. civil rights laws as this case. This is a new phenomenon
in the
U.S., using commercial contract law to bring back the medieval right
and custom
of religions or religious groups to persecute and destroy people whose
religious
expressions are not what the religion’s leaders insist they be.
In Scientology,
22
using the wog law system to harass and ruin the organization’s
SP victims and
targets is compelled by religious scripture.
Outside the U.S., where Armstrong lives of course, religious persecution
where people were jailed, or fined or ruined for expressing their religious
experiences or religious beliefs was more common. Consequently in January
1998
the Congress passed the International Religious Freedom Act
to compel the
Government’s branches to take a principled stand on behalf of religious
freedom
and against religious persecution in all foreign countries.
The IRFA is particularly applicable in this case because virtually all
of
Armstrong’s religious expressions after January 1998 have been
expressed in
foreign countries. The IRFA is also helpful in understanding why contracts
like
Scientology’s are an impermissible deprivation of religious freedom
within the
U.S., and why religious freedom must be an exception to res judicata
and
collateral estoppel. The IRFA states:
Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes
that “Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and
religion. This right includes freedom to change his religion or belief,
and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public
or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice,
worship, and observance.” Article 18(1) of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recognizes that "Everyone
shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or
belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in
community with others and in public or private, to manifest his
religion or belief in worship, observance, practice, and teaching".
Governments have the responsibility to protect the fundamental
rights of their citizens and to pursue justice for all. Religious
freedom is a fundamental right of every individual, regardless of
race, sex, country, creed, or nationality, and should never be
arbitrarily abridged by any government. 22 U.S.C. §§ 6401(a)(3)
Clearly, for a person to possess freedom of thought, conscience, and
religion, he would have to possess the freedom to change his religion
or beliefs.
His religion or beliefs can only manifest in expressions, which he must
also
23
possess the right to change. Armstrong and every person has the right
to change
his religion, beliefs and mind about all these things every second of
every day
forever. Res judicata and collateral estoppel logically cannot be used
to bind
someone to a particular form of religious conduct or prohibit a particular
form of
religious conduct, because the person must be able and free to engage
or not
engage in that conduct, or change his mind about that conduct or about
the
religious contract that compels or prohibits that religious conduct.
The IRFA condemns both government-sponsored and government-tolerated
violations of people’s rights to religious freedom. Scientology
is a government-
tolerated violator of people’s rights to religious freedom in
the U.S, as this case
and the California courts’ toleration and abetment of Scientology’s
violations of
people’s rights to religious freedom demonstrates.
There are no national or international Trade Secret Freedom Charters
or
laws protecting the freedom of persons to express or divulge trade secrets.
Religious freedom is a very different matter, which, because of its
nature, simply
lawfully may not be abridged by contract or by court orders. If ITT
had chosen to
call itself a religion, declare that it is organized for solely religious
purposes,
declare all its activities religious and its manuals scripture, ITT could
not have
silenced Mr. Dooley about his necessarily religious experiences and
religious
knowledge in the ITT religion. Scientology insists that it is a religion,
and
therefore cannot silence Armstrong about his religious experiences and
beliefs as
if they were commercial trade secrets.
3. The Court of Appeal did not deal with what
Judge Duryee did,
but dealt with something she didn’t.
A. Judge Duryee correctly applied C.C.C. §1670.5
in the
consolidated cases and combined matters before her, specifically
acting to
limit the application of the unconscionable clauses in Scientology’s
contract as
to avoid any unconscionable result.
24
Armstrong has demonstrated at length in his appellate briefs in this
case
that Judge Duryee could not but have been applying C.C.C. §1670.5
in both
limiting the liquidated damages to $500,000, where Scientology sought
$10,050,000, and in remitting or discharging the contempt punishment.
Armstrong’s position is that the $500,000 is also unconscionable,
but that issue is
not before this Court.
Judge Duryee specifically identified the indicia of unconscionability,
one-
sidedness, endlessness, trickiness. She used the unconscionable word
in
pronouncing her judgment at trial, and she used the word in her judgment,
which
she linked to the order re sentences.
The Court of Appeal decision does not mention C.C.C. §1670.5, although
it
could not be avoided in Armstrong’s briefs, and acknowledges no
effect of the
unconscionability ruling on the punishments the Court reinstates. The
Court of
Appeal moreover misstates the unconscionability judgment. If the misstatement
is
not made, the Court would have had to deal squarely with the unconscionability
of
the punishment the Court was reinstating for other nonexistent reasons.
The Court of Appeal decision states:
The court, however, found that it would be unconscionable to
“punish” Armstrong with liquidated damages in excess of the
$800,000 he received as a benefit under the settlement agreement.
Judge Duryee’s judgment states:
Mr. Armstrong received a benefit under the settlement agreement of
$800,000. It would be unconscionable to punish him beyond what
the benefit was that was conferred to him.
It is clear that Judge Duryee was not, as the Court of Appeal has
characterized it, limiting the unconscionable punishment Scientology
sought to
25
inflict on Armstrong to liquidated damages. Her intention is made unavoidable
by
her linking of the contempts punishments to the judgment.
The sentences imposed in the two prior contempt actions, in Marin
Superior Court Case No. 152229/157680, which is consolidated
herewith, are discharged upon entry of judgment against Armstrong
herein.
On the order of contempt issued July 13, 2001, Armstrong is
sentenced to five days in jail and a fine of $1,000. The fine is
concurrent with the judgment
The decision states that Judge Duryee didn’t have jurisdiction
to alter the
sentences imposed against Armstrong because the court’s orders
in the contempt
proceedings are final and conclusive and not appealable orders. There
is,
however, no such exception to C.C.C. §1670.5. There is no law stating
that a
court may not act to prevent an unconscionable result if that
unconscionable result
is jailing and fining someone for contempt of court. The position that
punishment
cannot be remitted if found to be unconscionable defies all logic.
To say, which the Court of Appeal is saying in what it is and isn’t
saying,
that a set of jail sentences ruled unconscionable and remitted, must
be reinstated
because it is too late for a California Superior Court Judge to have
her conscience
shocked, and consequently make such a ruling, also defies all logic.
Unconscionability in a contract is a very serious matter with very
serious legal significance and consequences. Scientology here is seeking
to avoid the
consequences and they should not be permitted to get away with it. They
are
getting away with it by enforcing the unconscionable. The Court of Appeal
is,
with that Court’s avoidance of the profound issues including C.C.C.
§1670.5 that
Armstrong raises in his briefs, abetting the unconscionable.
The Court of Appeal also has avoided the effect of Scientology’s
dismissal
of its appeal from the judgment, which states that the very punishment
Scientology
sought, and which the Court of Appeal has granted, was unconscionable.
The
26
dismissal, in fact, should have immediately barred Scientology from
proceeding
with its writ petition to have the unconscionable punishment reinstated.
B. The correct remedy and procedure in this
case is mandated
by C.C.C. 1670.5, specifically the reasonable opportunity to
present evidence
as to the contract’s commercial setting, purpose, and
effect to aid the court in
making the unconscionability determination.
Scientology should have availed itself of that opportunity afforded
it by
C.C.C. §1670.5(a). Scientology erroneously jumped the gun and filed
its appeal
and writ petition. The Court of Appeal should have sent the matter back
to the
trial court to conduct an evidentiary hearing on the contract’s
commercial setting,
purpose, and effect.
Why Scientology is avoiding the statutorily mandated evidentiary hearing
on the contract’s commercial setting, purpose, and effect is clear.
Such an
evidentiary hearing would show that Scientology unlawfully coerced and
deceived
Armstrong into signing its contract, that Scientology fair gamed and
compromised
his attorney, that there were no negotiations whatsoever about the reasonableness
of the obscene liquidated damages penalty, and that there is no relationship
whatsoever between that penalty and the actual damage Armstrong causes
with
each expression of his religious beliefs he expresses.
But Armstrong too is to be afforded an evidentiary hearing pursuant
to
C.C.C. §1670.5(a), and he has made this claim and demand throughout
this
consolidated appellate case.
VI.
CONCLUSION
What is completely and glaringly missing in this case is a fair hearing
or
trial on the merits, including the merits of Armstrong’s profound
human rights
defenses. What should be reinstated, and what this Court has jurisdiction
to
reinstate, is not the unconscionable jail sentences and fines Scientology
wants
inflicted on Armstrong, but his defenses against such unconscionable
punishment.
27
For the reasons stated herein, Armstrong respectfully requests this court
grant review to determine the issues presented above.
Dated: November 25, 2005
CERTIFICATE OF LENGTH
Pursuant to Rule 28.1(d)(1) of the California Rules of Court, respondent
Gerry Armstrong certifies that the number of words in this brief, according
to the
word count of the computer program used to prepare the brief, is 8,398
words.
| |

Gerry Armstrong |
28
|